LPNU 1214 - Basic Fundamentals in Practical Nursing

4 Credits Hour(s)
3 Lecture Clock Hour(s)
2 Lab Clock Hour(s)
Credit Summary: (4-3-2-0)

Prerequisite(s): Acceptance into the Practical Nursing Program
The student is introduced to the basic concepts of the adult population including measurements of physiological statistics and documentation of these findings, basic nutritional intake/output, proper use of body mechanics, bed-making, and infection control. Theory and supervised skills lab experiences focus on providing basic nursing skills to meet the physiological, psychosocial, socio-cultural, and spiritual needs of clients in various health care environments. Infection control, communication and interpersonal skills, safety procedures and clients’ rights are presented as part of this course. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) guidelines are presented as an application of the nursing process in the management of clients with health alterations. Concepts essential for the safe performance of nursing procedures and for the prevention of illness and/or the transfer of disease to others are discussed. Modes of microbe transmission, isolations techniques and infection control measures are taught. Health care environments utilized include long term care facilities, skilled nursing facilities. This course includes 20-hour skills lab experience and a 40-hour clinical component. Note: Students must pass both the theory and clinical components of this course with at least 80% to progress in the Practical Nursing program. Students must earn 70% or better to test for the nurse assistant certification exam as directed by the Louisiana Department of Health.

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

1. Demonstrate understanding the principles of infection control, hygiene, and safety in nursing practice and the modes of transmission of microbes.

2. Demonstrate respect for cultural, religious, and personal values in patient care.

3. Support holistic care, addressing physical, emotional, and psychosocial patient needs.

4. Demonstrate proficiency in vital signs assessment, hygiene care, and basic skin care.

5. Demonstrate principles of mobility assistance, body mechanics, environmental safety, and fall prevention in patient care.

6. Demonstrate ability to document care accurately and appropriately.

CIP Code: 51.3901